Discover the Ancient Charm of Zakimi Castle
Introduction
Nestled in the lush landscapes of Okinawa, Zakimi Castle stands as a testament to Japan’s rich samurai history and its unique Ryukyu heritage. As one of the most well-preserved Japanese Castles in Okinawa, Zakimi Castle is not just a historic site but a gateway to understanding the fusion of mainland Japanese and Ryukyu cultures. If you’re planning to Travel to Japan and want to explore the Best Castles in Japan, Zakimi Castle should be high on your list.
| Official site | https://www.okinawastory.jp/feature/heritage/zakimijoato |
| Address | 708-6 Zakimi, Yomitan Village, Nakagami District, Okinawa |
| Entry Fee | Free |
The History and Origins of Zakimi Castle
The Background of Its Construction
Zakimi Castle, or Zakimi-jō, was constructed in the early 15th century by the renowned Ryukyu general Gosamaru. This period marked a significant era in the history of Okinawa, as the Ryukyu Kingdom was consolidating its power under the first Shō Dynasty. Gosamaru, a loyal vassal of King Shō Hashi, was instrumental in unifying the island and establishing the foundations for what would become the Ryukyu Kingdom. Zakimi Castle was strategically built on a hill in Yomitan Village, offering a commanding view of the surrounding area, crucial for both defense and communication.
The construction of Zakimi Castle is a fascinating blend of local and mainland Japanese techniques, reflecting the island’s unique position at the crossroads of various cultures. The castle’s walls are built using a distinctive method known as “Nozura-zumi,” where unshaped stones are piled together to create strong and resilient fortifications. This technique, combined with the castle’s strategic location, made Zakimi Castle a formidable structure during its time.
Historical Changes
Over the centuries, Zakimi Castle has witnessed numerous historical changes. After the fall of the Ryukyu Kingdom, the castle lost its military significance and fell into disrepair. However, it remained a symbol of the island’s rich heritage. In the 20th century, Zakimi Castle was used as a site for a Japanese gun battery during World War II, reflecting its continued strategic importance. Post-war, the castle was restored and recognized as a Japan Historical Site, eventually earning a place on the UNESCO World Heritage list as part of the “Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu.”
Today, Zakimi Castle stands as a beautifully preserved Historic Castle of Japan, offering visitors a glimpse into the island’s past. Its unique architecture and historical significance make it a must-see for anyone interested in Samurai History and the rich tapestry of Japanese Heritage Sites.
The Garden and Surrounding Nature
The Beauty of the Gardens Through the Seasons
Zakimi Castle’s surroundings are as captivating as the castle itself. The castle is enveloped by lush greenery that changes with the seasons, offering visitors a constantly evolving landscape. In spring, the area around the castle is adorned with vibrant cherry blossoms, a sight that draws visitors from all over the world. Summer brings a deep green vibrancy to the landscape, while autumn offers a palette of warm colors as the leaves change. Even in winter, the mild Okinawan climate ensures that the castle remains a beautiful and serene spot to visit.
Nature Trails and Scenic Spots Around the Castle
The area around Zakimi Castle is also home to several nature trails that offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape. These trails are perfect for a leisurely hike and provide an excellent opportunity to explore the natural beauty of Okinawa. As you walk along these paths, you’ll encounter a variety of plant species native to the island, adding to the sense of immersion in Okinawa’s unique ecosystem.
Must-See Attractions and Experiences
While visiting Zakimi Castle, don’t miss the chance to experience some of the local attractions and activities. The nearby Yomitan Village is famous for its traditional pottery, known as Yachimun. A visit to the local workshops will give you a deeper understanding of this craft, which has been passed down through generations. Additionally, the village hosts several cultural events throughout the year, offering a chance to experience Okinawan music, dance, and cuisine firsthand.
Connection with Famous Lords
How They Were Involved with Zakimi Castle
Zakimi Castle’s most famous connection is with its builder, Gosamaru, a central figure in the history of Okinawa. Gosamaru’s loyalty and military prowess played a crucial role in the unification of Okinawa under the Ryukyu Kingdom. His legacy is deeply tied to Zakimi Castle, and visiting the site offers a unique opportunity to connect with this pivotal period in Okinawa’s history.
Major Events
Seasonal Special Events
Zakimi Castle hosts a variety of events throughout the year, each celebrating different aspects of Okinawan culture. One of the most popular events is the Zakimi Castle Cherry Blossom Festival, held in early February. During this time, the castle is surrounded by blooming cherry trees, and the area comes alive with traditional music, dance performances, and local food stalls.
In the summer, the castle is a central part of the Yomitan Festival, where visitors can enjoy traditional Eisa dance performances, fireworks, and a variety of cultural exhibits. These events provide a perfect opportunity to experience Okinawan culture in a setting steeped in history.
| Date (MMM-DD) | Event Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Feb-10 | Zakimi Castle Cherry Blossom Festival | Experience the beautiful cherry blossoms at Zakimi Castle with traditional music, dance performances, and food stalls. |
| Jun-21 | Summer Solstice Sunrise Gathering | Join a special early morning gathering at Zakimi Castle to celebrate the summer solstice with cultural activities and a communal breakfast. |
| Aug-18 | MCCS Okinawa Tours: Discover Okinawa | A guided tour that includes a visit to Zakimi Castle, providing insights into Okinawan history and culture. |
| Nov-03 | Ryukyu Kingdom Festival | Celebrate the history of the Ryukyu Kingdom with performances, crafts, and food showcasing Okinawan traditions. |
| Dec-31 | New Year’s Eve at Zakimi Castle | A special event to ring in the New Year with fireworks and traditional ceremonies held at the castle grounds. |
Souvenirs
Unique Souvenirs Available Only Here
A visit to Zakimi Castle wouldn’t be complete without picking up a few souvenirs to remember your trip. The local shops offer a range of unique items, from traditional Ryukyu pottery to handmade textiles. One of the most popular souvenirs is the Zakimi Castle-themed pottery, which is available in a variety of designs and colors, each piece reflecting the rich history and culture of the Ryukyu Kingdom.
Access
Access to Zakimi Castle
By Car
From Naha, the capital city of Okinawa, the easiest way to reach Zakimi Castle is by car. The drive takes approximately 50 minutes, depending on traffic. Take the Okinawa Expressway (Route 58) and exit at Yomitan IC. From there, follow the signs to Yomitan Village, and you’ll reach Zakimi Castle in about 15 minutes.
By Bus
If you prefer public transportation, you can take a bus from Naha Bus Terminal. Board the bus heading towards Yomitan and get off at the Takashiho Iriguchi bus stop. The bus ride takes approximately 80 minutes. From Takashiho Iriguchi, it’s a 20-minute walk to Zakimi Castle. This is a scenic route that lets you enjoy the local surroundings as you approach the castle.
By Taxi
For a more direct route, you can take a taxi from Naha or nearby areas such as Kadena or Chatan. A taxi ride from Naha to Zakimi Castle usually takes around 50 minutes and is a convenient option if you want to avoid the bus schedule.
