Discover Goryokaku: A Hidden Gem Among Samurai Castles
Introduction
Nestled in Hakodate, Hokkaido, Goryokaku stands as one of the most unique Japanese Castles. Unlike traditional Samurai Castles, which are often known for their towering stone walls and defensive structures, Goryokaku boasts a star-shaped design that sets it apart. Originally built as a fortress to protect Hokkaido from foreign invasions, it has since transformed into a symbol of both Japanese resilience and beauty. This blog post will guide you through the Samurai History of Goryokaku and provide insights into why it’s one of the Best Castles in Japan to visit.
| Official site | https://www.goryokaku-tower.co.jp/en/ |
| Address | 43-9 Goryokaku-cho, Hakodate-shi, Hokkaido |
| Entry Fee | 1000yen |
The History and Origins of Goryokaku
The Story Behind Goryokaku’s Construction
Goryokaku was constructed in the late Edo period, a time when Japan was facing growing pressure from Western powers to open its borders. Shogunate leaders realized that Japan needed to modernize its defenses, leading to the construction of this Ancient Japanese Castle in 1855. Unlike traditional Japanese Castles that were built to withstand attacks from rival samurai clans, Goryokaku was designed to repel Western-style naval attacks. Its five-pointed, star-shaped layout was inspired by European forts, a clear indication that Japan was adopting new technologies and strategies during this period.
The location of Hakodate was chosen because it was one of the few open ports for foreign trade, making it a strategic point of defense. Goryokaku’s design ensured that there were no blind spots, offering a 360-degree view of approaching enemies. This forward-thinking architecture was unlike anything seen in other Samurai Castles, which relied more on height and stone walls for defense.
Not only was Goryokaku built for military purposes, but it also became the site of one of the most important battles in Japanese history—the Battle of Hakodate, which marked the end of the Edo period and the fall of the Tokugawa Shogunate. This battle forever tied Goryokaku to Japan Historical Sites, as it was where the last samurai resistance fought bravely before surrendering to the new Meiji government. Visiting Goryokaku is like stepping into a key chapter of Samurai History, and it remains one of the most significant Historic Castles of Japan.
The Evolution of Goryokaku Over Time
After the fall of the Tokugawa Shogunate, Goryokaku lost its military significance. During the Meiji Restoration, the fortress was repurposed as a government office. It wasn’t until the 20th century that Goryokaku was transformed into a public park, giving locals and tourists the chance to explore one of the most intriguing Japan Heritage Sites.
Now, as a symbol of peace and beauty, Goryokaku is a must-see for anyone interested in Japan Culture Travel. With its stunning architecture and profound historical significance, it easily ranks among the Best Castles in Japan.
The Gardens and Surrounding Nature
The Beauty of the Garden Throughout the Seasons
Goryokaku’s star-shaped moat is surrounded by thousands of cherry trees, making it a popular destination during Japan’s famous sakura season. In spring, the park comes alive with pink blossoms, attracting both locals and tourists for hanami, or flower viewing. It’s one of the best times to visit, as the contrast between the modern city of Hakodate and the historical charm of Goryokaku creates an unforgettable experience. Each season offers a different view of the park, whether it’s the lush greenery of summer, the fiery hues of autumn, or the serene, snow-covered landscape in winter.
Scenic Walking Paths and Highlights
Beyond the moat, Goryokaku Park offers scenic walking paths that take you along the fortress’s perimeter. As you stroll, you’ll find informative signs that delve deeper into Goryokaku’s Samurai History and the significant events that took place here. Don’t miss the Goryokaku Tower, which provides a bird’s-eye view of the entire star-shaped fortress. This vantage point is perfect for photography enthusiasts and anyone looking to soak in the full grandeur of one of the most unique Castles in Japan.
Attractions and Experiences You Can’t Miss
One of the highlights of Goryokaku is the opportunity to rent a traditional boat and paddle through the moat. It’s a fantastic way to see the fortress from a different angle, and a truly immersive way to engage with one of Japan’s most famous Japanese Heritage Sites. Visitors can also explore the Hakodate Magistrate’s Office, a carefully reconstructed building that offers a glimpse into what life was like during Goryokaku’s early days.
Connections with Famous Lords
Goryokaku is strongly linked to Enomoto Takeaki, a Tokugawa loyalist who played a significant role in the Battle of Hakodate. Even after the Meiji Restoration, he continued to fight for the shogunate and made Goryokaku his last stronghold. Enomoto’s connection to the castle adds a deep layer of historical intrigue, making this a must-see for those interested in Samurai History.
Key Events at Goryokaku
Seasonal Special Events
Throughout the year, Goryokaku hosts a variety of events. One of the most popular is the Goryokaku Cherry Blossom Festival, held every spring when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom. In winter, the park is illuminated with lights, offering a magical nighttime experience. The Hakodate Port Festival, held in August, also includes activities around Goryokaku, including traditional dance performances and fireworks displays. These events make Goryokaku a prime spot for Japan Castle Tours during any season.
| Date | Event | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Jan-01 | First Sunrise Viewing | Watch the first sunrise of the year from Goryokaku Tower, which opens at 6:00 AM on New Year’s Day. |
| Apr-20 to May-05 | Cherry Blossom Festival | Experience nearly 1,500 cherry trees in full bloom with nighttime illuminations. Barbecuing is permitted in designated areas. |
| May-18 to May-19 | Goryokaku Festival | A grand reenactment of the Battle of Hakodate, featuring over 1,000 participants in historical costumes parading through the city. |
| Dec-01 to Feb-29 | Hoshi no Yume Illumination | The star-shaped moat of Goryokaku is illuminated with 2,000 lights, creating a magical winter scene visible from Goryokaku Tower. |
Souvenirs Unique to Goryokaku
When visiting Goryokaku, don’t forget to pick up some exclusive souvenirs. The star-shaped cookies, representing the unique design of the fortress, are a popular choice. You can also find locally crafted items like Hakodate glassware, which is famous throughout the region. These souvenirs are perfect mementos from one of the most fascinating Castles in Japan.
Conclusion
Whether you’re a history buff or simply someone looking for a beautiful place to visit, Goryokaku is a must-see destination in any Japan Travel Guide. As one of the most unique Samurai Castles and a site rich in history, it offers a glimpse into Japan’s past while providing a serene and scenic setting for visitors today. When planning your next trip to Japan, make sure to include Goryokaku in your itinerary and experience one of the most intriguing Japanese Castles for yourself.
Access
Access to Goryokaku
Goryokaku, located in Hakodate, Hokkaido, is a historic site that is well-connected by public transportation. Whether you are traveling from Hakodate Station or from a larger city like Sapporo, several convenient transportation options are available.
From Hakodate Station
- By Tram
Take the Hakodate Tram Line 2 or Line 5 from Hakodate Station and get off at Goryokaku-koen-mae Station. From there, it is a 15-minute walk to Goryokaku. The tram ride takes about 17 minutes, and this is one of the most popular ways to access the area. - By Bus
Alternatively, you can take a bus from Hakodate Station. The Hakodate Bus operates routes that stop at Goryokaku Tower-mae bus stop, which is a short walk from Goryokaku. The bus ride takes approximately 15-20 minutes, depending on traffic conditions.
From Sapporo
- By Train (JR Limited Express)
If you are traveling from Sapporo, take the JR Limited Express “Hokuto” from Sapporo Station to Hakodate Station. The journey takes around 3 hours and 30 minutes. After arriving at Hakodate Station, you can transfer to the tram or bus as mentioned above. - By Air
You can fly from New Chitose Airport near Sapporo to Hakodate Airport in about 1 hour. From the airport, take a bus to Hakodate Station (20 minutes), and then transfer to a tram or bus as described above.
From Tokyo
- By Plane
The fastest way from Tokyo is to fly from Haneda Airport to Hakodate Airport, which takes around 1 hour and 30 minutes. From the airport, you can take a bus to Hakodate Station and follow the directions above. The entire journey from Tokyo to Goryokaku, including transfers, takes about 3 hours.
